Hairline fracture in knee12/8/2023 ![]() ![]() Strengthening exercises include isometrics, isotonic, isokinetic exercises for quadriceps, hamstring, adductor, abductor, gluteal, ankle muscles, etc. Stretching exercises are done to achieve more range of motion and flexibility. Simple range of motion exercises are done in the pain-free range to increase joint movement such as knee flexion, knee extension, SLR, etc. Laser therapy enhances the healing process and accelerates callus formation. And also helps to improve the strength of the muscle. TENS is used to reduce pain and swelling in the knee. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS): Ultrasound therapy helps to break the adhesions and thus increases the range of motion and decreases pain. Thermotherapy or moist heat is applied to the knee joint, its increases blood circulation.Īssistive devices including, a wheelchair, crutches, cane, or walker can be used for support. It helps to stand and move around with more confidence.Ĭryotherapy involves the direct application of ice covered with plastic or cloth kept over the knee joint for around 30 minutes, two to three times a day. Knee braces can also be used if the patient suffers from chronic stiffness or weakness in the joint, a knee brace can be continued for support. During recovery, the knee is immobilized with a brace. Open fractures often involve severe damage to the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons and require immediate care.Ĭast and braces are used to hold the ends of the bone together in position. This type of fracture can cause osteomyelitis or soft tissue infection. In an open fracture, the skin is broken and the bone is exposed. And therefore, the knee is very unstable. This type of fracture has three or more shattered bone parts. This type of fracture requires surgery, so that the pieces of bone are put back together. In a displaced fracture, the bone fragments are separated and are not aligned properly. In a stable fracture, the bones often stay in place during healing. In a stable fracture, the pieces of the bone remain fully aligned or the broken ends are separated by only a millimeter or two. Stable Fracture or non-displaced fracture: The hairline fracture cannot spread through the whole bone, it covers the knee bone partially and is treated with the help of conservative treatment. The hairline fracture occurs on the bone's surface and does not penetrate through the entire thickness of the bone. Knee fractures can occur in any part of the bones. ![]() Fracture in the knee joint can either be an isolated fracture, i.e single bone, or multiple fractures, which involve other knee-joint parts like the patella, femur, and tibia. The most common form of knee fracture is a patellar fracture, though knee fracture can involve any bone in the joint, including the patella, tibial plateau, tibial tuberosity, tibial eminence, and femoral condyles. These bones can get injured by a fall, traffic accident, contact sports, and physical exercises. A knee fracture is a break or a crack in the bones that form a knee joint. ![]()
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